BONENT Specialty Training Assessment & Review (STAR) Practice Exam 2025 – Your All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

Inadequate dialysis can lead to the accumulation of toxins in the bloodstream, which is a critical concern for patients undergoing dialysis treatment. When dialysis is insufficient, it fails to effectively remove metabolic waste products, electrolytes, and fluids that are normally cleared by healthy kidneys. This can result in a buildup of harmful substances such as urea, creatinine, and various toxins, leading to symptoms of uremia, which can include nausea, fatigue, and neurological changes. Over time, this accumulation can significantly impact a patient’s overall health, potentially leading to serious complications like cardiovascular issues, infections, or even death.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the effects of inadequate dialysis; improved kidney function and reduced risk of morbidity and mortality suggest positive outcomes that are not associated with insufficient treatment, while decreased medication needs would imply a reduction in symptoms and complications, which would not be the case with inadequate dialysis.